| 364 | 0 | 18 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
数字游戏是数字文化产业的重要组成和典型代表，代际数字游戏实践强调数字时代对代际间游戏互动的影响。研究通过对16个家庭的父母与子女共20人的深度访谈和访谈文本分析，探讨家庭代际数字游戏实践对代际关系的影响。研究发现：此类游戏实践为代际互动提供了平台，促进情感抚慰与亲近关系重建；游戏中，家庭传统权力结构被暂时搁置，实现权力边界更新与平等关系再造；在平等条件下，游戏实践成为互动仪式，形成共同体式传承关系；代际双方通过游戏实践获取和交换情感能量，达成意义共通并拓展认同关系。此外，家庭代际数字游戏实践也象征着家庭和睦，不仅助力子代的社会融入与自我规范，也提升亲代的社会地位并促进其继续社会化，推动其融入数字社会。作为仪式性家庭文化活动，该类游戏实践不仅重塑代际关系，还有助于年龄包容性社会的建设。
Abstract：Digital game is an important component and a typical representative of digital culture industry.The intergenerational digital gaming practice emphasizes the influence of digital age on intergenerational game interaction.Through in-depth interviews and textual analysis of 20 parents and children from 16 families, the study explores the influence of intergenerational digital gaming practice on intergenerational relations.It is found that this kind of game practice provides a platform for intergenerational interaction, and promotes emotional comfort and close relationship reconstruction.The practice temporarily shelved the traditional power structure of the family, and realized the renewal of power boundaries and the reconstruction of equal relations.Under equal conditions, game practice becomes an interactive ritual, forming a common style inheritance relationship.Through game practice, both sides of the generation acquire and exchange emotional energy, reach common meaning and expand identity relationship.In addition, the practice of family intergenerational digital games also symbolizes family harmony, which not only helps the social integration and self-regulation of the children, but also enhances the social status of the parents and promotes their continuing socialization and promote their integration in the digital society.As a ritual family cultural activity, the practice of intergenerational digital games not only reshapes intergenerational relations, but also contributes to the construction of an age-inclusive society.
[1] B.De.Schutter.Never too Old to Play:The Appeal of Digital Games to an Older Audience.Games and Culture,2011,6(2):155-170.
[2] S.J.Holladay,H.L.Seipke.Communication between Grandparents and Grandchildren in Geographically Separated Relationships.Communication Studies,2007,58(3):281-297.
[3] 刘海明，马晓晴.断裂与弥合：“银发数字鸿沟”与人本主义伦理建构.新闻爱好者，2021,3:18-22.
[4] 吕鹏，刘芳.疫情风险认知过程与代际互动模式研究.中南大学学报(社会科学版),2020,3:11-23.
[5] 周逵.“慈母守中线，严父打上单”:青少年子女与家长的网络游戏共玩行为研究.新闻与写作，2023,1:5-14.
[6] B.De.Schutter,V.V.Abeele.Designing Meaningful Play within the Psycho-social Context of Older Adults.In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fun and Games,New York:ACM,2010:84-93.
[7] M.Simons,E.de Vet,J.Brug,et al.Active and Non-active Video Gaming among Dutch Adolescents:Who Plays and how Much?Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,2014,17(6):597-601.
[8] M.Lankes,J.Hagler,F.Gattringer,et al.InterPlayces:Results of an Intergenerational Games Study.In Joint International Conference on Serious Games,Valencia:JCSG017,2017:85-97.
[9] T.De la.Hera,E.Loos,M.Simons,et al.Benefits and Factors Influencing the Design of Intergenerational Digital Games:A Systematic Literature Review.Societies,2017,7(3):18.
[10] V.L.Bengtson,R.E.L.Roberts.Intergenerational Solidarity in Aging Families:An Example of Formal Theory Construction.Journal of Marriage and the Family,1991,53(4):856-870.
[11] K.Luscher,K.Pillemer.Intergenerational Ambivalence:A New Approach to the Study of Parent-child Relations in Later Life.Journal of Marriage and the Family,1998,60(2):413-425.
[12] R.Cropanzano,M.S.Mitchell.Social Exchange Theory:An Interdisciplinary Review.Journal of Management,2005,31(6):874-900.
[13] A.F.Koerner,M.A.Fitzpatrick.Toward a Theory of Family Communication.Communication Theory,2002,12(1):70-91.
[14] V.King.The Antecedents and Consequences of Adolescents' Relationships with Stepfathers and Nonresident Fathers.Journal of Marriage and Family,2006,68(4):910-928.
[15] 孙晓蓓，李泳志，李欣人.全球游戏传播的前沿研究图景.新闻记者，2022,5:70-83.
[16] A.L.Williams,M.J.Merten.iFamily:Internet and Social Media Technology in the Family Context.Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal,2011,(40):150-170.
[17] 刘爽.经济导向与文化环境——当代老年群体数字鸿沟的形成路径.新闻爱好者，2020,10:92-93.
[18] 周裕琼，丁海琼.中国家庭三代数字反哺现状及影响因素研究.国际新闻界，2020,3:6-31.
[19] 陈苏.新媒体环境下的代际文化反哺——基于高校学生家庭的考察.江苏高教，2020,11:100-103.
[20] 白淑英，刘欣.流动的家庭权力：农村代际同住家庭权力的新样态——空间权力的视角.内蒙古社会科学.2022,5:161-168+213.
[21] J.W.Traphagan.Intergenerational Ambivalence,Power,and Perceptions of Elder Suicide in Rural Japan.Journal of Intergenerational Relationships,2010,8(1):21-37.
[22] E.C.L.Goh,L.Kuczynski.Agency and Power of Single Children in Multi-generational Families in Urban Xiamen,China.Culture & Psychology,2009,15(4):506-532.
[23] 叶光辉，杨国枢.中国人的孝道：心理学的分析.重庆：重庆大学出版社，2009:128-133.
[24] 胡春阳.手机传播与人际亲密关系的变革.新闻大学，2012,5:91-100.
[25] G.S.Mesch.Family Characteristics and Intergenerational Conflicts over the Internet.Information,Communication & Society,2006,9(4):473-495.
[26] 郑丹丹，董珂含，杜照钦等.难以撬动的权力：疫情中信息资源的代际博弈与失灵.中华女子学院学报，2021,3:120-128.
[27] S.Kiesler,B.Zdaniuk,V.Lundmark,et al.Troubles with the Internet:The Dynamics of Help at Home.Human-Computer Interaction,2000,15(4):323-351.
[28] 杨杏芳，但妮.约翰·怀特与钱学森教育哲学思想之比较分析.湖北社会科学，2024,8:144-151.
[29] 景义新，孙健.数字化，老龄化与代际互动传播——视听新媒体环境下的数字反哺分析.当代传播，2020,4:98-101+105.
[30] G.Bacigalupe,S.Lambe.Virtualizing Intimacy:Information Communication Technologies and Transnational Families in Therapy.Family Process,2011,50(1):12-26.
[31] 李建华.伦理法则的纲领——一种跨文化视角.湖北社会科学，2024,7:143-153.
[32] 公文，欧阳霞.认知偏向与传播困境：老年人代际健康信息传播研究.西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2021,6:192-198.
[33] S.Osmanovic,L.Pecchioni.Beyond Entertainment:Motivations and Outcomes of Video Game Playing by Older Adults and Their Younger Family Members.Games and Culture,2016,11(1-2):130-149.
[34] S.M.Coyne,L.M.Padilla-Walker,L.Stockdale,et al.Game On...Girls:Associations between Co-playing Video Games and Adolescent Behavioral and Family Outcomes.Journal of Adolescent Health:Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine,2011,49(2):160-165.
[35] N.D.Bowman,T.Wulf.Nostalgia in Video Games.Current Opinion in Psychology,2023,49:101544.[2025-09-11]https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101544.MAI.
[36] F.Zhang.Intergenerational Play Between Young People and Old Family Members:Patterns,Benefits,and Challenges.In 4th International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population(ITAP),Las Vegas,2018:581-593.
[37] S.Floricel.Understanding the Nature and Effects of Digital Games in Promoting Sustainability.Global Economic Observer.2020,8(2):125-134.
[38] 伽马数据.2019中国游戏产业半年度报告.2019-07-30.[2025-09-11]https://36kr.com/p/1724099919873.
[39] 欧文·戈夫曼.日常接触.徐江敏，丁晖译.北京：华夏出版社，1990:2.
[40] 赵旭东.家庭、教育与分离的技术——文化转型人类学的一种视角.民族教育研究，2014,4:9-14.
[41] Y.Douglas,A.Hargadon.The Pleasure Principle:Immersion,Engagement,Flow.In Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM on Hypertext and Hypermedia,New York,2000:153-160.
[42] A.Meeus,S.Eggermont,K.Beullens.Digital Distraction or Stimulated Self-disclosure:Preadolescents’Mobile Device Use in the Family Context.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,2020,25(5):328-345.
[43] 郭建斌，姚健明.“消费者”“玩家”“玩工”“生产者”——基于模组游戏《我的世界》的研究.新闻记者，2020,7:3-15.
[44] S.J.Wolin,L.A.Bennett.Family Rituals.Family Process,1984,23(3):401-420.
[45] R.Collins.Interaction Ritual Chains.Princeton:Princeton University Press,2004:48;81.
[46] 詹姆斯·W·凯瑞.作为文化的传播：“媒介与社会”论文集.丁未译.北京：华夏出版社，2005:7.
[47] H.J.Jiow,S.S.Lim,J.Lin.Level up! Refreshing Parental Mediation Theory for Our Digital Media Landscape.Communication Theory,2017,27(3):309-328.
[48] 尤尔根·哈贝马斯.交往行动理论(第一卷):行动的合理性和社会合理性.洪佩郁，蔺青译.重庆：重庆出版社，1994:134.
[49] 亨利·列斐伏尔.空间的生产.刘怀玉译.北京：商务印书馆，2021:48-52.
[50] 李鑫，刘振会，罗杰等.亲环境态度与行为的代际传递效应及其机制.心理科学进展，2023,7:1254-1268.
[51] I.C.Crciun.Fostering Development in Midlife and Older Age.Cham:Springer,2023:129-149.
[52] 杨立川.论家庭仪式传播的意识形态作用及其特征.中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2015,4:118-123.
基本信息:
DOI：10.14086/j.cnki.xwycbpl.2025.06.006
中图分类号:C913.1;G206
引用信息:
[1]王朝阳,王润玙.共玩而家和：数字游戏实践的代际关系重塑及其启示[J].新闻与传播评论,2025,78(06):62-73.DOI:10.14086/j.cnki.xwycbpl.2025.06.006.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(24FXWB025); 武汉大学自主科研基金项目(2020SK021)